The stain removal finder
The same spill needs a different method on different surfaces: heat sets blood, water browns sisal, alcohol strips leather. Choose the stain and the surface, and get the method that fits both — with the chemistry of why.
All 399 stain guides, by stain
Every combination below is a full step-by-step guide. Start from the stain, or jump straight to your exact pairing.
Red Wine stains
Usually from a knocked glass at dinner or on the sofa arm.
- On a wool carpet
- On a nylon carpet
- On a polypropylene carpet
- On a sisal carpet
- On a wool rug
- On a fabric sofa
- On a leather sofa
- On a microfibre sofa
- On a mattress
- On a polyester carpet
- On a silk rug
- On a cotton rug
- On a shaggy rug
- On a velvet sofa
- On a suede sofa
- On a linen sofa
- On a cotton sofa
- On a fabric car seat
- On a leather car seat
- On a curtains
Coffee stains
Usually from a spilled mug on the way to the desk or sofa.
- On a wool carpet
- On a nylon carpet
- On a polypropylene carpet
- On a sisal carpet
- On a wool rug
- On a fabric sofa
- On a leather sofa
- On a microfibre sofa
- On a mattress
- On a polyester carpet
- On a silk rug
- On a cotton rug
- On a shaggy rug
- On a velvet sofa
- On a suede sofa
- On a linen sofa
- On a cotton sofa
- On a fabric car seat
- On a leather car seat
- On a curtains
Tea stains
Usually from a tipped cup or a dripping teabag carried to the bin.
Blood stains
Usually from a cut finger, a nosebleed or a pet scratch.
Pet Urine stains
Usually from a puppy accident, an unwell cat or a marking tom.
- On a wool carpet
- On a nylon carpet
- On a polypropylene carpet
- On a sisal carpet
- On a wool rug
- On a fabric sofa
- On a leather sofa
- On a microfibre sofa
- On a mattress
- On a polyester carpet
- On a silk rug
- On a cotton rug
- On a shaggy rug
- On a velvet sofa
- On a suede sofa
- On a linen sofa
- On a cotton sofa
- On a fabric car seat
- On a leather car seat
- On a curtains
Vomit stains
Usually from an ill child, a car-sick passenger or a pet.
Chocolate stains
Usually from a melted bar down the sofa or trodden into carpet.
- On a wool carpet
- On a nylon carpet
- On a polypropylene carpet
- On a wool rug
- On a fabric sofa
- On a leather sofa
- On a microfibre sofa
- On a mattress
- On a polyester carpet
- On a silk rug
- On a cotton rug
- On a shaggy rug
- On a velvet sofa
- On a suede sofa
- On a linen sofa
- On a cotton sofa
- On a fabric car seat
- On a leather car seat
- On a curtains
Curry stains
Usually from a takeaway splash from a plate balanced on a knee.
Cooking Oil stains
Usually from a splash from the pan or a dropped chip.
Ballpoint Ink stains
Usually from a leaking pen in a pocket or a child with a biro.
Permanent Marker stains
Usually from a Sharpie that found its way to small hands.
Chewing Gum stains
Usually from gum walked in on a shoe or dropped from a pocket.
Candle Wax stains
Usually from a guttering candle or a knocked tealight.
Makeup stains
Usually from foundation on a sofa arm or lipstick trodden into carpet.
Fruit Juice stains
Usually from a toppled beaker or an overfilled glass at breakfast.
Milk stains
Usually from a knocked cereal bowl or a leaking bottle in a car or cot.
Ketchup stains
Usually from a dropped chip or a squeezy bottle that sputtered.
Mustard stains
Usually from a hot-dog splash or a flicked spoon at a barbecue.
Tomato Sauce stains
Usually from a pasta bowl carried to the sofa or a splash from the hob.
Gravy stains
Usually from a Sunday-roast spill on the way to the table.
Egg stains
Usually from a dropped egg or a splash from mixing bowl to bin.
Honey stains
Usually from a drip from toast or a jar left open near small hands.
Cola stains
Usually from a knocked can or an overflowing glass with ice.
Beer stains
Usually from a knocked pint or a bottle tipped off the sofa arm.
Grass stains
Usually from football boots, muddy knees or grass walked in after mowing.
Mud stains
Usually from boots, paws and children in wet weather.
Sweat stains
Usually from nightly contact on a mattress or regular contact on seating.
Faeces stains
Usually from a pet accident, a nappy failure or an unwell child.
Nail Polish stains
Usually from a bottle knocked mid-manicure, usually on bedroom carpet.
Lipstick stains
Usually from a lipstick trodden into carpet or crushed against a sofa seat.
Foundation stains
Usually from a dropped bottle or a smear from getting ready in a hurry.
Mascara stains
Usually from a dropped wand or a smudge transferred from hands or pillows.
Fake Tan stains
Usually from transfer from freshly tanned skin onto bedding, sofas and seats.
Hair Dye stains
Usually from a splash or drip during home colouring, usually in the bathroom.
Emulsion Paint stains
Usually from a dripping roller or a stepped-in paint tray while decorating.
Gloss Paint stains
Usually from a brush drip or a knocked tin while glossing skirting boards.
Slime stains
Usually from a homemade slime session that ended up off the table.
Crayon stains
Usually from a colouring session that wandered off the paper.
Felt-Tip Pen stains
Usually from a felt-tip that ran off the page or dried uncapped on the pile.
Rust stains
Usually from metal furniture legs, radiator pipes or damp tools left on the floor.
Tar stains
Usually from fresh road surfacing or beach tar walked in on shoes and paws.
Motor Oil stains
Usually from overalls, tools or a part carried through from the garage.